India celebrates the National Ayurveda Day on Dhanvantari Jayanti, also Dhanteras on the 13th day,
trayodashi, of Kartik month, Krishna Paksha (dark moon) that falls two days before Diwali.
The five-day Diwali celebration begins with Dhanteras, also known as Dhantrayodashi. On this day,
people traditionally buy gold, silver, and other precious metals, and worship Goddess Lakshmi and
Lord Kubera, the deities of wealth and prosperity. The new purchases of gold and silver are seen as
offerings to these deities to invite blessings of abundance.
This day is also celebrated as Dhanvantari Jayanti, marking the emergence of Lord Dhanvantari from
the ocean of milk, carrying the Amrita Kalasha (pot of nectar). This day symbolizes the origin of
Ayurveda and its healing powers. An avatar of Maha Vishnu, Lord Dhanvantari holds a prominent
place in the Vedas and Puranas as the divine physician and the deity of Ayurveda. His statue can be
found in most Ayurvedic treatment centres and colleges. There are temples dedicated to lord
Dhanvantari in south India and prominent temples as Sri Ranganatha Swamy Temple, Srirangam in
Tamilnadu also has a statue of lord Dhanvantari.
I offer my salutations to lord Dhanvantari who is Bhagavan Vasudeva, carrying a pot of nectar in his
hands; may he destroy all diseases; I bow to the form of Maha Vishnu who is the lord of three worlds
(waking, dream and sleep).
The Ministry of Ayush, Government of India declared this day as National Ayurveda Day in 2016.
It may not be a coincidence that both material wealth and health are celebrated on the same day.
Devi Lakshmi and lord Dhanvantari emerged from the milky ocean after churning on the same day.
Ayurveda has so much relevance in our modern, technology driven busy lives. Ayurveda helps us to
understand our unique and personal constitution, based on the five elements – akasha (space), vayu
(air), agni (fire), jala (water) and prthvi (earth) that form three doshas of Vata (air+space elements),
Pitta (fire+water elements) and Kapha (earth+water elements).
These doshas combinations are unique to every individual which is known as Prakriti, and when they
are imbalanced it is a state of Vikruti.
Ayurveda applies usage of herbs, diet and food combinations, therapeutic methods of snehana
(oiling), swedana (sweating), langhana (reduction and fasting), virechana (purgation) and such
treatments are applied for reduction of excess accumulation of doshas and restoring balance.
To live in harmony with the nature is a significant aspect of Ayurveda, known as Dincharya – daily
routine and Ritucharya – seasonal routine.
In this way, Ayurveda is both preventive and curative.
As you celebrate Dhanteras, also remind yourself of lord Dhanvantari and offer a lamp in his name
with his mantra on his Jayanti.
Lokah samasta sukhino bhavantu! May all beings be happy!